1. 夏普利对这一主题提出了早期的理论，在20世纪50年代和60年代利用博弈论来分析不同的匹配方式。与美国经济学家大卫?盖尔一起，他开发了一个数学公式10个男人和10个女人如何配对才能保证没有人会受益于配对伙伴。虽然这可能有一点影响到结婚和离婚，他们开发的算法已经被用于更好地理解许多不同的市场。

2. It is already illegal for employers to discriminate on the basis of race, color, sex, nationality, religion, age, or disability. But a majority of states still don't provide protection to LGBT individuals in the workplace. Apple (AAPL, Fortune 500) CEO Tim Cook wants to put an end to this discrepancy. In a November Wall Street Journal op-ed entitled "Workplace Equality Is Good for Business," Cook urged the passing of a federal law to protect workers from discrimination based on sexual orientation.

3. “她自己也很喜欢。我们不会强迫她做任何她不想做的事情。”

4. 他在最后一刻选择了教育慈善机构Teach First，后者如今已经成为英国招聘新毕业生最多的机构。雷文斯克罗夫特没有空降至需要重组的公司，而是开始在波尔主教学校(Cardinal Pole School)教授商业和经济学，该校主要招收伦敦东部哈克尼区(Hackney)11岁至19岁之间的青少年。

5. More than 40 percent of consumer goods exported to China last year through e-commerce platforms fell short of standards, China's top quality watchdog said.

6. It set minimum prices too high for commodities including cotton, sugar and corn, and as those prices diverged from the market prices, authorities encouraged excessive production as well as strong import flows.

应用

1. With a bit of help from Charles Dickens, let’s take a look back at the year in which almost nothing worked:

2. 她曾为Glitzy Girl、Sally Miller和Purple Pixies等服装公司担任模特，也为《Teen Vogue》《Cosmopolitan》《Elle》和《Seventeen》等杂志拍摄照片。

3. But this has begun to feel less like a relevant statement about what women want now and more like a retreat; an assumption, which I would characterize as false, that the past is a safe place to dress.

4. Are you heading to Rio for the Olympics? Will you leverage the Google Maps app on Android or iOS? I think you already have the answer.

5. I experienced this pessimism personally in Davos in January 2014. Several leading western intellectuals asked me whether war would break out between China and Japan. I was so confident that there would be no war in east Asia that I offered to take bets with ten-to-one odds against myself with eminent western journalists. Two took up my bets. And I will be collecting on these bets when I return to Davos in January.

6. 单词allure 联想记忆：

旧版特色

1. 科学院说：“今年的诺奖关注的是经济学的一个中心问题：如何尽可能适当地匹配不同市场主体。”

2. [m?s]

3. 然而，克普克认为，美国利率在引发新兴市场危机方面的作用未被充分认识。他提供的证据表明，如果以下三种情况同时出现的话——处于美联储紧缩周期，联邦基金利率高于自然利率（导致实际产出趋近潜在产出的利率），以及美联储将比先前预期更快收紧政策的信号让市场参与者感到惊讶——新兴市场爆发危机的几率会大大增加。